Key Highlights
- The SEC charged Shima Capital and founder Yida Gao with fraud for raising over $169 million based on false statements
- Following the charges, Gao has decided to step down as managing director, and the firm is winding down its fund
- In the separate development, Caroline Ellison has been transferred from the federal prison in Danbury, Connecticut, to community confinement
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has taken legal action against a crypto investment firm and its founder.
The crypto VC firm that quietly went away: Shima Capital.
3 weeks ago, the SEC filed a complaint against Shima Capital and its founder Yida Gao, alleging he “engaged in a scheme to defraud” certain investors.
Screenshots of an email Gao sent to portfolio company founders,… pic.twitter.com/9Q5xQ2g6wU
— Kate Irwin (@kateirwin) December 16, 2025
According to independent journalist Kate Irwin, 3 weeks ago, the SEC filed fraud charges against Shima Capital Management LLC and its founder, Yida Gao. The regulatory agency has accused them of making false and misleading statements to investors. The charges relate to the raising of more than $169.9 million across two separate crypto investment vehicles.
With these charges, the company has decided to wind up its operations after its founder decided to step down from his role, marking the end of one more crypto firm.
SEC Alleges Fabricated Track Record Fundraising
According to the official SEC complaint, the misconduct occurred between May 2021 and March 2023. During this period, Gao and Shima Capital raised over $158 million from 349 investors for their main fund, Shima Capital Fund I.
The SEC states that this money was raised during a marketing presentation that seriously falsely exaggerated Gao’s past achievements as an investor.
The agency provided specific examples, where it allegedly stated that one investment was claimed to have returned 90 times the initial amount when the actual return was only 2.8 times.
“The complaint further alleges that, when he learned that a news article was about to be published about apparent discrepancies in the pitch deck, Gao called several investors and falsely told them that the discrepancies arose from mere clerical errors,” stated in the press release.
Apart from this, the SEC has also filed a second charge for a separate scheme. In April and May of 2021, Gao raised $11.9 million for a special investment vehicle focused on a project called BitClout.
According to the SEC’s complaint, “Gao claimed that he could purchase BitClout tokens at a 20–40% discount, and that this substantial discount would protect investors’ investments, even if the price of BitClout tokens later dropped. The complaint alleges that, while Gao did purchase BitClout tokens at a substantial discount, he sold them to the BitClout SPV for a higher price, without disclosing to investors that he kept $1.9 million in profit for himself.”
Founder Agrees to Settlement as Fund Winds Down
Yida Gao has agreed to a partial settlement with the SEC without accepting or denying the allegations. The terms include a permanent injunction, the return of nearly $4 million in allegedly ill-got gains plus interest. He will be barred from serving as an officer or director of the public company.
“I deeply regret my misguided decisions and apologise for letting you down,” Yida Gao stated in the internal email.
“In light of these developments, I will begin transitioning down as Managing Director of Shima Capital Management LLC. The fund will undertake an orderly wind-down and monetize investments as liquidity and market conditions allow. Since this is a voluntary wind-down, there are no forced sales and investments will be realized based on the normal course of business. I will be as involved with the portfolio as before and guide the monetization efforts as much as possible, just without management control,” he said.
This comes after previous media scrutiny in 2024 that questioned the firm’s practices regarding asset valuations and money transfers. This abrupt shutdown might affect some startups that depend on Shima for its funding, though major projects like Berachain and Monad have already secured capital from other large investors.
In another development, Caroline Ellison, the former CEO of Alameda Research and ex-girlfriend of Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF), has been moved from a federal prison in Danbury, Connecticut, to community confinement.
This new arrangement means that she will serve the remainder of her sentence under federal custody in either a halfway house or home confinement. Ellison has currently served approximately 11 months of her sentence.
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